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  • Jackie McLean: The Blue Note Alto Saxophonist Who Bridged Hard Bop and Avant-Garde Jazz

    Jackie McLean: The Blue Note Alto Saxophonist Who Bridged Hard Bop and Avant-Garde Jazz

    The Alto Saxophonist Who Refused to Stand Still Few musicians embody the restless spirit of jazz more completely than Jackie McLean. Throughout a career spanning more than five decades, he refused to remain artistically comfortable. Beginning as one of the most promising heirs to Charlie Parker’s bebop revolution, McLean gradually developed one of the most…

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  • Horace Silver: The Blue Note Legend Who Created the Sound of Hard Bop

    Horace Silver: The Blue Note Legend Who Created the Sound of Hard Bop

    The Musician Who Gave Hard Bop Its Heart Jazz history often celebrates the great innovators who shattered musical conventions. Horace Silver followed a different path. Rather than abandoning tradition, he deepened it. By blending the emotional directness of the blues, the spiritual energy of gospel, the rhythmic vitality of Afro-Latin music and the harmonic sophistication…

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  • Moacir Santos: The Visionary Brazilian Composer Who Changed Jazz Forever

    Moacir Santos: The Visionary Brazilian Composer Who Changed Jazz Forever

    The Composer Who Invented His Own Musical Universe Few musicians in the history of jazz—or Brazilian music—created a language as unmistakably personal as Moacir Santos. While many composers are remembered for refining existing traditions, Santos built an entirely new musical vocabulary. His works dissolved the boundaries separating jazz, classical composition, Afro-Brazilian rhythm, choro, maracatu, baião…

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  • Tsuyoshi Yamamoto: The Japanese Jazz Piano Master Behind Midnight Sugar

    Tsuyoshi Yamamoto: The Japanese Jazz Piano Master Behind Midnight Sugar

    Finding a Voice in the Tokyo Night There are jazz records whose reputations become inseparable from the circumstances surrounding them. Sometimes it is a famous club, a historic session, a vanished scene or a particular label that later acquires legendary status. In the case of Tsuyoshi Yamamoto’s Midnight Sugar, released by Three Blind Mice in…

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  • Eric Dolphy: The Jazz Visionary Who Redefined Improvisation and the Bass Clarinet

    Eric Dolphy: The Jazz Visionary Who Redefined Improvisation and the Bass Clarinet

    The Musician Who Heard Freedom Before Anyone Else Few artists in the history of jazz changed the language of improvisation as profoundly as Eric Dolphy. During a career that lasted little more than a decade, he transformed three instruments—the alto saxophone, the flute and, above all, the bass clarinet—into vehicles for an entirely new musical…

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  • Gerry Mulligan and What Is There to Say?: The Art of the Pianoless Jazz Quartet

    Gerry Mulligan and What Is There to Say?: The Art of the Pianoless Jazz Quartet

    The Quartet Built Around What Was Missing By the time Gerry Mulligan recorded the music that became What Is There to Say? in late 1958 and early 1959, the absence of a piano in his quartet was no longer a novelty. It had become one of the clearest expressions of his musical thinking. The instrumentation—baritone…

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  • McCoy Tyner — The Real McCoy How McCoy Tyner Found His Own Voice After John Coltrane

    McCoy Tyner — The Real McCoy How McCoy Tyner Found His Own Voice After John Coltrane

    A New Beginning in 1967 On April 21, 1967, McCoy Tyner entered Rudy Van Gelder’s studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, with three musicians: tenor saxophonist Joe Henderson, bassist Ron Carter, and drummer Elvin Jones. They recorded five Tyner compositions—“Passion Dance,” “Contemplation,” “Four by Five,” “Search for Peace,” and “Blues on the Corner”—that became The…

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  • Grant Green and the Guitar That Never Needed to Shout

    Grant Green and the Guitar That Never Needed to Shout

    A Guitar With Nothing to Hide There are guitarists whose sound arrives surrounded by architecture. Chords bloom across the instrument, technique announces itself immediately, and harmony creates layers between the player and the listener. Grant Green approached the guitar from another direction. His sound seemed almost naked. A note appeared, clear and rounded, followed by…

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  • West Coast Jazz: The 1955 Album That Put Stan Getz Between Two Coasts

    West Coast Jazz: The 1955 Album That Put Stan Getz Between Two Coasts

    An Album Title That Complicates Everything There is something wonderfully misleading about an album called West Coast Jazz with Stan Getz’s name on the cover. Few tenor saxophonists of the 1950s seemed better equipped to embody the qualities critics were beginning to associate with California jazz: a light tone, lyrical phrasing, melodic elegance, emotional restraint,…

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